Breast Cancer Awareness Month is annually observed during October. This year's theme: “Every Story Is Unique, Every Journey Matters,” highlights the importance of personalised care, early detection, equal access to treatment and support throughout every stage of the breast cancer journey. The Campaign focuses on five key messages: Personalised care; Compassion and support; Early detection; Equal access to care; and sharing personal stories to help raise awareness, especially amongst adolescents who do not yet understand the importance of breast and cervical cancer screening. Breast cancer develops when abnormal cells in the breast grow uncontrollably and form a tumour. If not treated, the cancer can spread to other parts of the body and become life-threatening.
Breast cancer is the most common cancer amongst South African women, also affecting men. Breast cancer affects people differently, depending on factors such as age, genetics and other individual circumstances. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential. Everyone deserves a fair chance to receive the care they need. Every stage of the journey matters, from screening and diagnosis to treatment, living with advanced breast cancer and recovery. Sharing experiences can help others understand breast cancer and reduce fear. Not all breast cancers can be prevented, but the following steps can help you to support your health: Be physically active; Limit or avoid alcohol; Maintain a healthy weight; Learn what is normal for your breasts and look out for changes; and ask a healthcare worker about your breast cancer risk and the screening recommended for you.
Early detection and treatment can improve treatment outcomes. Treatment depends on the type and stage of cancer and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal therapy or targeted therapy. Starting treatment promptly and following the treatment plan are important, along with emotional support, rehabilitation and family involvement can help improve quality of life. Patients and their families should be involved in care. Having a family member or trusted person help communicate with the healthcare team may also be useful.
South Africa also joins the global community to commemorate World Breastfeeding Week from 1 to 7 August annually as part of ongoing efforts to raise awareness about the vital health, as well as the social and economic benefits of breastfeeding for infant survival and maternal well-being. Breastmilk remains a baby’s first vaccine and best protection against illness and disease.
Major development takes place during the first 1,000 days in a child’s life, along with the role that Early Childhood Development (ECD) and learning play in the early years. Parents, caregivers and ECD Programmes play a critical part in facilitating access to development opportunities. Key documents, including the National Integrated ECD Policy and the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) recognise the important role of parents and primary caregivers as key sources of early learning and development. In support of improving child outcomes, the DBE, through its partnership with UNICEF, has undertaken the National Parenting Programme, and has trained all provinces and multiple NGO partners on delivering this programme to parents.